“This changes everything!”
said a GIA expert, after first seeing a large, deep green Oregon Sunstone from the now famous Sunstone Butte mine. Indeed, the big change came fast and altered the Oregon Sunstone market forever. Now, let me share my first hand experience about one of the most beautiful, and rarest gemstones ever discovered. The cuprian Labradorite Sunstone from Little Eagle Butte in the Southern Oregon high deser
Selling the first Sunstone from “Butte Basin”
Let me start with explaining little about the name “Butte Basin.” If you look at any detailed map of the Oregon high desert in Lake County, you will not find this name anywhere. This term was first used by a couple of US Gem TV stations and now, most people simply think that it is the actual name of the sunstone bearing place, or the name of the mining region.Neither one is true. The actual name of the hill where this new discovery (2010) was made is Little Eagle Butte. Actual names of the mines located on this hill are PANA Mine and Sunstone Butte mine. But the term “Butte Basin” is now used by many, so I will not try to change it (hopefully you might…)
The first time I saw pieces of Oregon Sunstone from Little Eagle Butte (now Sunstone Butte and Pana mines) was in the early summer of 2012. As a professional Oregon Sunstone dealer, with over 20 years of experience with this particular gem, I thought that I knew everything about these gems and nothing could possibly surprise me. Well, was I wrong about that! My jaw virtually dropped the first time I looked into the jar full of freshly mined Sunstone presented to me by Tammy Moreau, part owner of Sunstone Butte mine. The colors of these gems were simply unbelievable. Nothing even remotely close to the Oregon Sunstones I saw and dealt with before. Chrome greens, electric blue-greens, neon reds, and so many other color shades and combinations.
Right at that moment, I realized that I was looking at a new and very exciting discovery of Oregon Sunstone. The individual sizes, clarity and purity of the colors were unlike any of those I found in other locations. I was virtually blown away by these colorful gems from a small, previously unknown hill in the middle of the vast Oregon badlands.
Marketing and selling these gems was so easy. Everyone who saw them was instantly captured and mesmerized by their beauty. So I didn’t even wait another month before I went back to Oregon for more. But as you can imagine, I was no longer alone. Exactly one year after I marketed and sold my first Sunstone from Sunstone Butte, the GIA, and several other experts flocked around the mine, published several articles about this new discovery and all hell broke loose soon after that. These new vibrant Oregon Sunstones started taking the US market by storm.
Big (Bad) Changes on the Horizon
As a professional knowing the gem market very well, I did my best to buy as much rough Sunstone as possible. I knew that deals like this wouldn’t last long. Well, it was great while it lasted, but all ended in February 2014. One month later, all material mined at Sunstone Butte and PANA mines was under a purchase contract by one of the leading US gem wholesalers. After that date, not a single stone was available to me or any other dealer. In the following weeks I was forced to cancel all of my pending wholesale contracts in Germany and the USA, and I decided to sell all my remaining stones piece by piece at gem shows, and through my own Ravenstein-Germany website. By the summer of 2015, my cutters had finished the last pieces that were available from previous purchases. Things did not look good for me with only about 300 remaining faceted Oregon Sunstones from Little Eagle Butte listed on my website and my eBay store. However as a person who never gives up, I tried hard to find another way to get these super rare gems, and after nearly 2 years I finally succeeded.
Enter Pana mine!
Randy Reinikka, now 62-year-old ex-owner of PANA mine was awaiting my arrival on the morning of September 6, 2015. I was trying to read his face while I was pulling over next to his trailer. Not much luck with that… Without any emotion, Randy shook my hand and invited me onto his claim. After few introductory sentences, Randy placed few bags of rough Sunstone on the table and I started grading each lot piece by piece. Randy pulled his chair up next to mine and we slowly started chatting. The more we talked the more I began to realize that this, seemingly emotionless guy, was actually a very friendly, extremely knowledgeable man, with whom I shared so many life outlooks and values.
How it All Began
Randy Reinikka, is the son of one of the best gem cutters in the world, and Dave Whitley (now co-owner of Sunstone Butte mine), both worked for the Panasonic company in Washington state and became friends over the years. Both Randy and Dave purchased their own Sunstone claim in the Rabbit Basin area and even did some work for Dust Devil mine. After a while, both friends started thinking that there must be other places producing good quality Oregon Sunstone, besides the Rabbit Basin area. In 2010 they decided to perform a detailed survey
At the time both Randy and Dave were working for Panasonic company. When they had to decide on the name for their claims in the Rabbit Basin valley and the the Little Eagle Butte hill, the word “PANA” was born. Well… yes, why not! It is a good name after all! At first, Randy and Dave visited the mine sporadically and each man kept what he found. Things started changing fast after Dave discovered his first approx. 80 gram (400 carat) pure blue-green/red dichroic Sunstone in perfect clarity and shape. Such stones are absolutely unique to the area, based on the information given by Little Eagle Butte mine owners. No other mine has ever produced a gemstone of this color, clarity, and size! The “sunstone fever” has arrived.
Increasing personal differences between Dave and Randy resulted in splitting all the existing claims into two parts. The original PANA mine retained 4 claims under the ownership of Randy Reinikka. Sunstone Butte mine was born out of remaining 5 claims under the joint ownership of Dave Wheatley and his new partner Tammy Moreau.
Developing the Pana Mine
After splitting the original find into two separate mines, Randy started working his claims with help of his two sons David and Steven. Their friend Spark joined in to help with the screening process. The original PANA claim which Dave and Randy first mined was located in the eastern part of the Little Eagle Butte hill. Randy told me that this part of the mine was low yielding but the size and quality of the individual Sunstones were absolutely mind blowing. After inviting and discussing different options with several professional geologists, a decision was made to move the mining operations to the western side of the hill, and David (Sunstone Butte mine), and Randy (PANA mine) have been mining there ever since.
After I purchased the mine in early 2017 I decided to continue mining the western side of the hill. The plans for this season are to widen and deepen the main pit. There is plenty of gem bearing ore to last for many years, and once this part of the mine is depleted there are other parts of the hill, presumably full of these rare gemstones.
The mining in the Oregon high desert is not easy. There is nothing to support human survival in this barren landscape. Everything, including water, food, fuel, has to be hauled over long dirt roads full of sharp rocks which will shred your tires into pieces in no time. The weather is changing frequently and suddenly. Strong winds move big amounts of choking dust. Snow or hail storms can be seen even in the middle of summer, days are hot, nights can be freezing cold.
All the miners have to take a half mile hike to the mine four times each day because the original eastern portion of Pana mine was turned into a base camp. As of April 2017, I have no plans on resuming mining activities on this side of the hill regardless of the fact that some of the best and biggest pieces were found there in 2010 and 2011.
The mining itself is fairly hard manual labor requiring constant concentration. Currently we are renting a backhoe for the entire season and we have a big excavator and grizzly to do the heavy lifting and sorting. New material is scraped off the bottom and walls of the mine and then moved to the higher parts of the mine for screening. Looking for gems is done in a semi-primitive way. We use big metal tables for the screening process. Processed (and sometimes even unprocessed) ore from the mine is piled up on each table by a front loader and person doing the screening slowly goes through the material looking for Sunstone crystals. These can be found either loose or encapsulated inside the matrix. Randy used to like this method of screening because it is simple and semi-effective.
For 2018 Im planning on building a new ore separator – trommel screen. Such a machine could save us money on rental equipment and increase productivity in a major way.
The deepest point of the mine is currently at about 22 meters and nobody really knows how deep the Sunstone bearing layers really go. Many geologists think that gem bearing layers here could be dozens of meters deep. Current mining strategy and technology could not support mining at such depths, but it is great to know that there is a possibility of mining these extraordinary gems far into the future.
Current Availability of High-End Oregon Sunstone on the US Market
Just during past few weeks I have had dozens of new retail and wholesale inquiries. I did sign couple of large regional contracts with mainly Asian based companies, but I can assure all of my existing and new US buyers that I will not consider selling most of our material abroad. I want these unique gems to stay in their country of origin and I will gladly work with all US customers, big and small, to make this happen. The 2017 mining season is starting off in a very promising way. We are going to prepare and process lots of good gem bearing ore, and the screening process will start no later than the middle of June.
So by the end of August we should have at least 25 to 30 kilos of top color, and a couple hundred kilos of quality schillers, clears, pastel colors and even some excellent specimens for demanding collectors and museums.
So please stay in touch and check back frequently. Make sure to visit pana-mine.com for the most recent news and developments!
Future of Oregon Sunstone
I hope you enjoyed reading this recently revised (April 2017) article about the rarest and best Oregon Sunstone, and please stay in touch for more. Thank you!
Best Regards,
Ales P. Krivanek
Ravenstein Gem Co., PANA Mine, owner